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AP Literature and Composition Blog

THT Blog #6-“Wait… What Just Happened?”

3/2/2026

 
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You’ve just finished The Handmaid’s Tale... And instead of ending with Offred, Atwood gives us a transcript from an academic conference hundreds of years later. Why?

Before we write a more formal literary analysis essay, we need to figure out what this ending is really doing. Address the 5 parts below in your primary blog response. This does not need to be formal in style. It’s thinking on paper (blog), and you can be as conversational as you like. You do not need to answer each specific question in your response, but you should use them to guide your literary musing.

PART I: First Reaction 
  • How did you feel reading the “Historical Notes”?
  • Did anything make you uncomfortable? Amused? Angry?
  • How is the tone different from Offred’s narration?
  • Why might Atwood want us to feel this way at the very end?

PART II: What Do We Notice?
1. How Do the Scholars Talk About Offred?
  • What words does Professor Pieixoto use?
  • Where does the audience laugh?
  • What seems to matter most to him?
  • What seems to matter least?
2. What Happens to Offred’s Story?
  • Earlier in the novel, what felt important in Offred’s narration?
  • What does Pieixoto focus on instead?
  • What gets lost in translation?
  • Does the meaning of her story change in this setting?
3. Is This Chapter Hopeful or Not?
  • On one hand, Gilead has fallen. On the other hand, the scholars’ tone feels… off.
  • What does this suggest about whether society has truly progressed?

PART III: The Last Line
The chapter ends with “Are there any questions?” Finish your conversation by exploring at least two possible meanings of this line.
Consider:
  • Is it ironic?
  • Is it dismissive?
  • Is it aimed at the audience in the novel?
  • Is it aimed at us, the readers?
  • Does it make the ending feel complete... or incomplete?

PART IV: Bridging to the Bigger Idea
Now push your thinking further. Do you think Atwood is only criticizing these fictional academics, or might she also be saying something about:
  • How society treats women’s testimony?
  • How institutions interpret trauma?
  • How history is recorded and remembered?
  • Who gets to control narratives?

PART V: Preparing for the Essay (The Big Move)
How does reading Offred’s full story change the way we judge Professor Pieixoto?  In a meta-analysis of this chapter, how does examining Pieixoto's lecture force us to reconsider everything we just read? How does it shift the question from “What happened to Offred?” to “How will her story be handled?” and maybe even to “Who controls meaning?” Finally, ask yourself, "What is Atwood's message to me?"

Primary Blog Expectations (respond to the prompt above): 200-250 words, minimal errors in grammar and usage, thoughtful and thorough writing. Please use the name you were assigned in class as your nom de plume and be sure to add a word count. Due by 11:59 pm Friday night, 3/6/2026. 

Secondary Blog Response Expectations (read everyone's primary responses, select two that interest you, and respond to their ideas): 100-150 words EACH, minimal errors in grammar and usage, thoughtful and thorough writing. Please use the name you were assigned in class as your nom de plume and be sure to add a word count. Due by 11:59 pm Sunday night, 3/8/2026.
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THT Blog #3-Narrative Form and Point of View

2/9/2026

 
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The list is long of possible topics to discuss in this week's reading. Select one of the topic choices below to discuss how Atwood's use of Narrative Techniques and Imagery to illuminates your understanding of them:
  • Women's Bodies and Autonomy
  • Doubling and Identity
  • Power and Resistance
  • Time and Monotony
  • Isolation and Camaraderie
  • The Past and the Present
  • Surveillance and Conformity
  • Silence and Voice
  • Control and Religion
  • Hope and Despair

In your response you might address any or all of the following prompts:
  • Analyze Atwood's use of narrative techniques, such as fragmented structure, imagery, and Offred's reflective voice, to convey themes of control and resistance.
  • Consider how these techniques reveal Gilead's control over Offred's life and identity and, essentially, women as a whole.
  • Analyze Atwood's use of Offred's detachment and reflective narration to depict the Ceremony.
  • Analyze the narrative within the dystopian genre, focusing on the psychological effects of oppression and Atwood's feminist critique.
​
​Successful responses will:
  1. Develop a clear argument, using appropriate terminology (e.g., symbolism, metaphor, motif, narrative perspective, tone, dystopian characteristics, stream of consciousness, etc.).
  2. Provide adequate and appropriately cited evidence that ties directly to the argument.
  3. Explore a nuanced portrayal of the topic and prompt selected from the list above.
​
In your response, use at least a few of the terms below (and apply them correctly):
  • Analogy- A comparison between two things to clarify or explain an idea.
  • Direct Characterization-When a writer explicitly tells the reader a character's traits.
  • Indirect Characterization- When a writer reveals those traits through the character's actions, dialogue, thoughts, and interactions with others. 
  • Motif-A recurring idea or symbol that supports a theme.
  • Symbolism-Using objects, characters, or settings to represent larger concepts (e.g., Offred's body as a symbol of control).
  • Imagery-Descriptive language appealing to the senses to create vivid mental pictures.
  • Narrative Lacuna-A deliberate or accidental gap or omission in a narrative.
  • Epizeuxis-Repeating words in immediate succession with vehemence or emphasis (e.g., "Crybaby. Crybaby").
  • Synesthesia-A literary device that mixes senses (e.g., "a red scream").
  • Binary Opposition-Contrasting concepts (e.g., light/dark, good/evil) used to emphasize themes.

Primary Blog Expectations (respond to the prompt above): 200-250 words, minimal errors in grammar and usage, thoughtful and thorough writing. Please use the name you were assigned in class as your nom de plume and be sure to add a word count. Due by 11:59 pm Friday night, 2/13/2026. 

Secondary Blog Response Expectations (read everyone's primary responses, select two that interest you, and respond to their ideas): 100-150 words EACH, minimal errors in grammar and usage, thoughtful and thorough writing. Please use the name you were assigned in class as your nom de plume and be sure to add a word count. Due by 11:59 pm Sunday night, 2/15/2026.
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THT Blog #1-Pre-Reading The Handmaid's Tale: Exploring the Epigraphs (Primary Blog Entry only!) - There is a quick turnaround on this assignment as we start the Reading Schedule ASAP.

1/28/2026

 
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Margaret Atwood employs three epigraphs at the beginning of The Handmaid's Tale to establish the novel's tone. Based on the epigraphs provided, analyze how each epigraph contributes to an understanding of:
  • The dystopian world of Gilead.
  • The central thematic topics of power, control, and survival.
  • The author's possible message about society.
Use evidence from the epigraphs to explain how they introduce some of the possible ideas explored in the novel. You should write at least one paragraph (80-100 words-ish) for each epigraph, clearly linking the quotation to your analysis.

Successful responses will cover:
  • Interpreation and Understanding:
    • Clearly explain what the epigraph suggests about the themes in the novel.
    • Consider how Atwood might be using epigraphs to set the tone of the story (e.g., dystopian-speculative, satirical, critical).
  • Evidence and Explanation:
    • Include specific references or quotes from the epigraphs to support your ideas.
    • Use literary terminology accurately (e.g., anachronistic, imperative, metaphor, satire) to enhance your analysis.
  • Relevance to Context:
    • Consider the relevance of each epigraph to a speculative dystopian world and how it might reflect on real-world concerns.

Key Terms:
Anachronistic: Something that seems to belong to a different time period than the one it is portrayed in.
Imperative: A command or instruction given in the form of a sentence that starts with a verb.
Metaphor: A way of describing something by comparing or calling it something else, creating a vivid image or meaning.
Satire: A way of using humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock societal issues, individuals, or systems.


Epigraph #1
 “And when Rachel saw that she bare Jacob no children, Rachel envied her sister*; and said unto Jacob, Give me children, or else I die.
And Jacob's anger was kindled against Rachel; and he said, Am I in God's stead, who hath withheld from thee the fruit of the womb?
And she said, Behold my maid Bilhah, go in unto her; and she shall bear upon my knees, that I may also have children by her.”  - Genesis 30:1-3

Epigraph #2

But as to myself, having been wearied out for many years with offering vain, idle, visionary thoughts, and at length utterly despairing of success, I fortunately fell upon this proposal....
-Jonathan Swift, A Modest Proposal
​

Epigraph #3
‘In the desert there is no sign that says, “Thou shalt not eat stones.”’ - Sufi Proverb


Primary Blog Expectations (respond to the prompt above): Minimal errors in grammar and usage, thoughtful and thorough writing. Please use the name you were assigned in class as your nom de plume and be sure to add a word count. Due by 11:59 pm Friday night, 1/30/2026! 

A Thousand Splendid Suns Part 1: Primary Blog Entry ONLY

2/3/2023

 
In Part 1 of A Thousand Splendid Suns, Nana says the following to her daughter, Mariam: “Women like us. We endure. It’s all we have.” Select three distinct passages from Part 1 (add page #) that show how this sentiment informs Mariam’s life and how it relates to themes you believe will be intrinsic to the larger meaning of the novel. 
Primary Blog Expectations (respond to the prompt above):
--200-250 words
--minimal errors in grammar and usage
--thoughtful and thorough writing
--Use the name that you were assigned in class as your nom de plume.
--Be sure to add word count. 
--Due by 11:59 PM on Sunday night!
--REMEMBER, this is a Practice Assessment and, therefore,  will not be accepted late.

Independent Reading Blog #3

1/25/2019

 

Today, I would like for you to read and respond to the article, "In the Minds of Others" by Keith Oatley. You should read and annotate the print article that I give you, but I will also include a link here. This article further develops the ideas from Independent Reading Blog #2 and will be of use later when we finish our Independent Reading Unit.

Your critical analysis of this article should:
     -briefly summarize the main points of the article
     -identify the author's argument
     -evaluate the author's success by analyzing how the author uses:
          1. textual evidence, such as facts or examples, to support claims
          2. reasoning to develop ideas and to connect claims and evidence
        3. stylistic or persuasive elements, such as word choice or appeals to emotion, to add power to the ideas expressed
     -conclude with a strong comment upon the value of the author's topic/argument.

Requirements:
     -typed, MLA style, 500-1,000 words (about 2 to 4 pages)
     -posted here on the classroom blog
     -AND to Turnitin by 11:59pm on Sunday night, 1/27/2019

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Click on the image above to go to an electronic copy of "In the Minds of Others" by Keith Oatley.

Independent Reading Blog #2

1/16/2019

 

"Literature’s Emotional Lessons:
​Grappling with the way books make students feel—not just analytical skills—should be part of the high-school English curriculum." - Andrew Simmons

PictureERIC AUDRAS / PHOTOALTO / CORBIS
Now that you have experienced a significant chunk of your Independent Reading Book, please read this article (linked through the image on the left) and use it as a lens to say something about your chosen novel. This is the basis of a critical lens paper (where you use a nonfiction article to comment upon an artifact that you have read closely) and is a cornerstone of college-level analysis. We are just barely brushing upon this type of writing here, but you should consider this article carefully as you continue to expose yourself to good books.

Please note: I realize that you have just started reading your IR Books, but you can still apply the concepts from this article to your reading so far.

​
Requirements:
Plan and compose a short essay (250-300 words - 100 points) that addresses the points from the nonfiction article as it applies to the book you are reading. I understand that you have just begun your book, but you should still be able to touch upon some of the finer points of your reading in order for the nonfiction article to apply. To do this short essay well, you will need to be very clear about what the author's argument is in the nonfiction article. Focus on this task as you read Simmon's work and then apply his argument to your novel. How does your novel address his point/s? 

Due Sunday night (1/20) by 11:59 pm!

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